Serving

A player stands behind the inline and serves the ball, in an attempt to drive it into the opponent's court. His or her main objective is to make it land inside the court; it is also desirable to set the ball's direction, speed and acceleration so that it becomes difficult for the receiver to handle it properly. A serve is called an "ace" when the ball lands directly onto the court or travels outside the court after being touched by an opponent.

Types of Serves

There are generally 5 types of serves, although there are more just not mentioned.

Underhand

The ball is held in one hand, and a player swings their arm and hits the ball from below.

Overhand

The player throws the ball in the air and swings their arm above their shoulder and makes contact with the ball in mid air.

Spin

An overhand serve where the ball gains topspin through wrist snapping. This spin causes the ball to drop faster than it appears to a passer receiving it.

Floater

An overhand serve where the ball is hit with no spin so that its path becomes unpredictable. This type of serve can be administered while jumping or standing.

Jump Serve

An overhand serve where the ball is first tossed high in the air, then the player makes a timed approach and jumps to make contact with the ball. There is usually much topspin imparted on the ball. This is the most popular serve amongst college and professional teams.

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