|
How Totem Poles Reflect Northwest Coast First Nations Culture |
|
|
|
|
|
The society, values, and beliefs or the North West Coast First Nations, are reflected in the totem pole. Firstly, totem poles are never created solely by one individual, they usually have one main artist, who over looks the project, however many hands go into the creation, whether it be harvesting, apprenticeship carving, or raising of the pole. This reflects the band society of the First Nations, the importance of cooperation, and joint effort in their culture. Secondly, the First Nation’s people put great value on all natural things, whilst carving a totem pole therefore, the artist is careful to respect the wood and not take it for granted. Great value is also placed on family and kinship, these aspects are reflected within the artwork of a totem pole; family crests are often placed on poles, and many chiefs have poles created to celebrate their lineage, (Jenson, 1992). Thirdly, mythology and spirituality are an important aspect of both totem poles, and First Nation’s culture. The animal crests on the pole, and their placement often represent creation stories, or spirits. With these ideas in mind, totem poles become more then just beautiful pieces of art, they become cultural statements. The preservation of totem poles is crucial, however they need to be restored by the people whose ancestors created them, and kept at their original sight. In this way, they would benefit the First Nation’s society, by representing their culture and traditions, and revitalize pride and acknowledgment of their history.
|