Picoeconomics
It may be the need to defend at
least rough compatibility with one's peers that makes a credit-card rate of 20%
the indifference point for consumer interest. ... (p. 233)
Belief is imagination that has been
edited by one's rules for testing reality. But these rules operate in the
service of maximizing midrange or long-range reward, rather than in the service
of achieving accuracy per se. A rule for testing reality sometimes may permit
the greatest actual reward if it goes beyond a photographic faithfulness to
facts and requires particular interpretations unsupported or even contradicted
by the available evidence. For instance, some limited cognitive distortions
that improve an individula's reported
self-evaluation, sense of control and "optimism" beyond what would be
justified by his objective situation have recently been observed to correlated with his happiness, personal effectiveness, and
even physical health. (p. 306)